An interactive guide to every motion picture film format, soundtrack, 3-D and color process ever invented.
Experience the history of film as a physical medium
from the dawn of cinema to the present.
123 entries
12 partner institutions
86 experts
This encyclopedic resource continues to expand
with new essays published regularly.
Guest curators offer their personal highlights
from the hundreds of essays published on the site.
World Expositions have offered extraordinary opportunities for innovative film experiments. Expo 67 in Montreal featured over 5,000 films, including numerous multiscreen films. Filmmakers reimagined and expanded cinematic presentation with immersive configurations like Labyrinth and Polar Life, dramatically transforming traditional single-screen, fixed-seating filmgoing. These were in a lineage with earlier unique experiments such as panoramas, widescreen and immersive dome projections, which also aimed to transform the cinematic experience. A group of filmmakers exhibiting at Expo 67 – Roman Kroitor, Graeme Ferguson, Colin Low and others – would go on to develop the enduring, commercially viable IMAX 70mm format in 1970.
The 10th Eye International Conference in May 2025 revisits the theme of colour in film, thirty years after the seminal Amsterdam workshop Disorderly Order: Colours in Silent Film. That gathering inspired the 2015 conference The Colour Fantastic: Chromatic Worlds of Silent Cinema, a milestone in Eye’s long-standing engagement with colour. This year, we explore the global dimensions of film colour – its aesthetics, technologies, and archival legacies– foregrounding voices and geographies that have long been underrepresented. Under the title The Colour Fantastic Revisited: Across Global Histories, Theories, Aesthetics, and Archives, the programme highlights how archives and broader cultural factors shape the ways we understand and preserve colour in film.
In line with one of the field’s most ambitious mapping efforts, the Film Atlas project, we reflect on how global contexts inform both research and practice. The following essays offer a preview of the themes at the heart of this year’s conference.
Film Atlas is a collaboration between the International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF) and the George Eastman Museum, with generous funding provided by the Louis B. Mayer Foundation, the George Eastman Museum Publishing Trust Endowment, and FIAF (Eileen Bowser Memorial Fund).